Thank you again Cde Gardee.
We have sighted that there are “legal connotations” to the word “compensation” because of the law suit possibility. We carefully considered the “……..jurisprudence attest to the fact that a foreign government is mandatory responsible for the actions of its citizen who are actively part-taking in a war whilst in foreign land during a war situation….” In this case, we have to take into account that there was a unique situation of war, wherein it was not a country versus a country. However, having said that, we ultimately agree with your perspective for a number of reasons including processes and outcomes of the TRC.
On the issue of ANC facilitation, we concede that the ANC played a symbolic role in situations where it was fait accompli and that people had engaged in a number of things prior e.g. Courtship, that any human being in any situation, who have to arrived at the conclusion that they want to be united in matrimony. The ANC most likely responded to a request for assistance.
The scripts and actions used by either to entice or charm one another where not however obtained per se, from the ANC. So in a situation were Vusi (imaginary character) is “proposing” on a Thembi ( a good looking imaginary lady), the words, and the shoes his wearing and things he told his companion about his life in South Africa, could not be monitored by the ANC. When Vusi returns and changes his mind, this is not the direct fault of the ANC or the now ANC government. We emphasize the word “direct” because we understand and agree again, to a certain degree, with the point you make and as quoted in the first paragraph.
Furthermore your point is very important because it demonstrates that during that period in time, people were not in the process of accumulating wealth whilst in exile and some where not furthering their education because they were teaching us. On their return, they had to start from scratch. Again, some of the points that were made in the article “Cadre vs. Cadre” where accurate and highlight the embarrassment of having to come back home to still live in the backroom of your parent’s home.
We also make reference to the MKMVA because it is testament or the closest example to the hardships of returned exiles and until those are resolved, it will be difficult for many to come true on their promises, if they are willing (i.e. to return to those they left behind). If not, this falls under the broader and great challenge of reviving moral responsibility not only in South Africa but on the continent as a whole.
The article follows others that have appeared in other print publications and on T.V. The selective reporting presented by these articles is a cause for concern, as they suggest a willing wholesale irresponsibility by former exiles. No mention is made of the fact that some people living in Tanzania refused to be part of this story because they had reached working agreements with comrades who have managed to establish a reasonable way to take responsibility for whatever they have to. That is why we call for balance.
Lastly, in our letter to the Editor, we have referred to the small industries in Mazimbu. The article fails to mention that Dark City has advanced regardless of it remaining behind in comparison to the surrounding areas. It also fails to state that there have been feasibility studies done around Mazimbu and that they are seeking investments. That article therefore has created unbalanced and incorrect perceptions.
On our part, we have learnt a lot since returning and continue to do so. Some of our Broad Based Empowerment models and Co-operatives can be modified and implemented back in Tanzania or used to boost whatever interventionist programmes already existent in Tanzania now. Somafco houses out 70% of the Sokoine University of Agriculture. Is this not a good opportunity? Were the pigs produced at the farm not high quality?
When you refer to Comrade Tokyo… this is exactly what we should be presenting because above all, it retains the process of education, empowers people with control of their destinies and falls within current global understanding of dominant force in terms of social ideology- capitalism with a social face. So for any investor there should be a good return on investment.
Contribution from Bohlale: Lest we Forget what we left behind
Hi All
When I first read the City Press Article I felt a bit emotional and many questions and views came to my mind but I must say, we should always remember that there are two sides to a story and at times, seeing is believing. So before I could make any opinions, I decided to wait and first see with my own eyes what is really happening in SOMAFCO and Dark City. When I got there on Friday, 5 October 2007, I did not see a need to be emotional about a lot of the negative things that have been written by the City Press and as usual by now we should all know that our press has a great tendency to create certain negative impressions of the ANC and its past activities and endeavors to attain our Freedom.
It would seem they are on a mission to destroy the ANC.
I also do not encourage anyone to get emotional about this, go and visit and see for yourself and then you will understand better and appreciate what we have done contrary to what our sensationalist paper said. I saw a beautiful, well kept place (considering its been 19yrs since I left the place) and happy appreciative people for what they have through our existence in the place.
From the way I saw things, it is actually clear that the Tanzanian People are benefiting a great deal from all that we left behind.
It is also important to state once more that they are truly so grateful of what they have. If we hadn't been there, that facility wouldn't be what it is today to the community there. Those with great survival and business skills and minds are using it to their advantage and are not waiting for the South African government to come and save them or provide them with handouts or pay some form of compensation.
If I had taken with me any clothing items or anything like that then I would have really been a true spoiler, encouraging those complaining to wait for more donations instead of going out to fend for themselves out of what is.
I would want to say, whatever challenge the complainants are faced with, is something that everyone including ourselves are faced with. It is a business and survival challenge. I don't want to say negative things about those people but I think theirs was or is to go and fit in with what is, just as we have had to come and fit in our society and make the best of life.
An example; I was fascinated to see in unit Hall 05 (dining hall) one guy, selling fruit on the stage (where we used to perform) whilst others got food from the food counter, sat down and got on with their business. Next to where we used to live around unit four, there is a restaurant of some sort and there is business going on there.
Dark City has now developed so much that I couldn't recognise it from what it used to be when I left the place in 1988. There are many businesses around the place. As for SOMAFCO, in addition to it being an Agricultural University, the facilities we left there are still fully functional and providing the people around the area with essential necessities such as medical care. The Hospital is still well kept, I may say, and it services many people from the surrounding area and that includes Dark City. I went around and even saw some admitted patients in the wards behind. The maternity ward is also well kept and I think they themselves have enhanced it. The Primary School benefits a lot of the children around the place. The nursery school is still there and benefits many children.
One thing that I missed was someone to explain to me what was going on, so I asked the people around what is happening. That means, there is an opportunity for one to create a job (Internal tour guide for visitors) ie. when people arrive to see the facility, even if you lived there cause I could easily navigate my way round, they can facilitate the visits so that people can understand the little changes that have occured and what they mean today.
To sum up, the visit was very exciting and healing. I did not lose family in SOMAFCO but I tell you it brought me so much joy to see what used to be a home to me when no other place could be. I had my closure and I think thats probably what most of us need because I understand when we were allowed to come back home everyone was so much in a hurry to leave that I wonder if anyone took a minute to give thanks and have closure leaving the place in peace of mind. So thats what I did and I feel great and peaceful.
Please be on the lookout some few pictures of the place but I would like to suggest/request everyone that visits to please bring back pictures and post them on our site so that we can relate to the updated situation of the place. Its really good after 19 years to have seen what I saw and since that part of our lives and home is so far it would really be able to go somewhere nearer to visit and see the place - our SOMAFCO-X site.
Now this is from a true Mazimbuan who understands what went on and relate to what is going on after seeing alafu, nina sema kiSwahili kwahiyo nimeweza kujuwa kila kitu walikuwa wana niyambiya or sema. Not like those press guys who know nothing about what went on and go on to make certain imbalanced opinions..........
The Asantes we exchanged, were really a true representation of the Gratitude the Good People have for our having been there as well as mine for having been able to live there in times of struggle.
Thank you and regards
Bohlale
Bohlale’s Trip back to Tanzania ( The Story)
Hi All
I'm glad you appreciate the photos and that they brought back so many good memories - lets continue to share. Other than share the photos, I didn't quite have an intention to share my story of the visit but due to overwhelming request here goes:
Coincidentally, the trip started with a very touching movie on the plane ( I didn't catch the title when it started, my guess is it must be "Walk to Freedom" - sorry for the ignorance) about Mandela and the 27 years he spent in prison. I cried so much when I imagined the all-round picture of the struggle combined, in the Country and in Exile especially in Zambia, Angola and Tanzania - how things were co-ordinated (how messages were sent and how missions were executed, how lives were lost etc). I found that to be very interesting and very coincidental considering that I was actually going back to my roots to relive my own experience. It was also interesiting see some men cry on the plane I wondered if they knew the rest of the story.
I was really so overwhelmed to be there. The first thing I did was get out of the car and jumped for joy from seeing the place again after so many years. There were so many "OH MY GOD....OH MY GOD, I cant believe what I'm seeing..." coming out of my mouth and accompanied by goose-bumps. I told my friends that I wanted to walk and relive my footsteps - and we did but as I said I didn't quite know what to capture and where to go first, I wanted to be everywhere at the same time hahaha......
Each and every step I took in the compound brought back great and very fond memories of my life with many others in the place. Before I left, when I read that article, I said to myself that I was going there to be grateful for every experience the place brought me, for the home it became to me when no other place could be my home, for being able to have lived with and amongst some of the most wonderful, strong and heroic people our nation could ever know and most importantly to have closure and to come back with a greater spirit than ever before. I told myself that whatever "abnormal" occurances happened there or anywhere in exile was just a part of life that would have happened anywhere else in the world to anyone, so I wouldn't want to be focusing on those things of life rather than the joy the place brought me in time of need.
I went to wait by the tree (and tried to sit like I used to) for a lift to town- Morogoro- behind a van and also told of the other modes we would use to get to town like walking that whole distance or how we used to ride bicycles to town and back. I went to the old Tuck Shop which now has a sitting place to eat to buy a cool drink and told about our Mia Moja allowances that we used to get. I told them about Mphando at Construction and the Solidarity countries it came from, the food packs with condense milk and chocolates that were scarce that we once received, the MaSharlottes in Tabora and how some would then have to proceed to Dakawa after........, the little Friendships that were forged in Denmark of Fritz, Tlholo and Nandi and how they were like brothers and sister, the Magnuses', the Bings etc and how each and every section had a special experience and memory attached to it........ it was so really great to be back "home". Our cultural activities; the Gumboot Dance and Ndlamu Dances, Letsema, am Study, the News readings in the Hall by Baxa (anyone remember the name) and the overseas travels we undertook to Pioneer Camps all over the world in countries like Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Korea etc to tell the world about our South African Struggle for Freedom..... I had never felt so excited in my life.
I told about what a close neat community we used to be and how almost everyone knew each other and looked after one another under the circumstances - we had the true Ubuntu spirit in that community......I told about Mamiya and the many children that went through her good hands. I also told about Sis Gloria, Uncle Skhulu's wife and the good mother she was..... I told about Uncle Slim and how the Thembi and myself would sometimes go and cook for him and the story I later heard that he collapsed at landing and setting foot South African soil at the airport after so many years...............I told about Teacher Baboo and Hazel, and the gymnastics, beautiful wood-works he taught us to make and the Touch Poem used to make us recite........ I told about the visits of the leadership when they came, how they would address us encouraging us to be strong and continue with the struggle, how we would perform for them and even showed where they lived at Construction at Auntie Natso's and what a good cook they said she was........the L-Shaped holes that we were once made to wake up each morning to dig because Botha was coming to bomb Somafco...... In each place that I passed, I told a story......I remembered so many people who are no longer with us............
We were welcomed into one house. The houses are now occupied by lectures, so I told them a bit of my story about the place of when I used to live there etc and that it would be a great honour for me to come inside. You know the humility the Tanzanian People have; they said KARIBUNI with kind hearts and even apologised that they hadn't cooked. We told them there was no problem, in my good but broken KiSwahili, I tried to speak it all the way. I intend to fix that.
The house I went into is the house in Unit 05, where our German Teachers Angelica and Buchel used to live. I also went on to take a picture at the back. At first I thought its where we used to live with my mom because you can't clearly see the Unit writings anymore, they have altered that. I realised afterward as we walked towards unit 04, 03 & 02 etc that I was mistaken - I think I was so dizzy from what I was experiencing. I still managed to take pictures of the house in 03 but did not get inside. By this time I was exhausted by the excitement and the jumping about etc and unfortunately had to hurry to the grave yard and then proceed to see Morogoro town. The place has also changed but I could identify quite a bit of the old places, it is really a business town of its own kind. Soda Baridi where we used to wait for lifts back to SOMAFCO is something else now, I did not get out to see, we just drove by.
My friends, who were visiting for the first time from SA were truly amazed & most thrilled, they said it felt like a movie listening to my stories about the place and seeing the place for real after the Freedom Park visit and event was broadcast on our South African TV. They said it was most exciting and educative and WOW what a great and unique experience...! I wondered if this wouldn't broaden the horizon of many other ignorant or ill-informed South African minds especially those who have a lot of misconceptions about the life we led in SOMAFCO. Hearing the life stories of the place from a person who lived there and understood very deeply the significant activities of the place can create a very good impact to many people both youth and adult. We must believe that otherwise our experiences there have no good meaning.
It brought better understanding to one because not only do they get to know through real feeling how far away we were and how that really felt - the one said trapped- especially existing in a space where certainty of going back home was near to nothing and how unsophisticated life was and yet despite all that we still made the best that we could to survive as well as the fact that in the midst of all that we managed to launch and execute a good fight for the great course of attaining the Freedom we have today.
Some of the stories I told caused the guys' jaws to drop in amazement and some brought sadness. It shows what resilience we the EX-SOMAFCOANS have.
What a healing experience
Lots of Love
Bohlale
George Mwale’s comments on Bohlale’s Trip
I Horner you Sister. You just got me wet my desk with tears of joy. Through out reading this passage I have experience so many mixed emotions. My body temperature changed some many times my heart couldn’t coupe with it. I have never thought some could take all my word and put them on paper or tell them to someone else who doesn’t know what we went through like you did. You are a true daughter of Mazibu. You recall everything so clearly like it was yesterday. You write about our home like you are telling in your factual dreams. I am so proud of you. I have so much to say about the photos and this wonderfully treasuries (for luck of a better word) story that you have narrated like a true sister of Somafco. I can never thank you enough for this.
We love you and your wonderful work you have done for all of us. On behalf of my self and all of Somafco-X, I would like to say, YOU ARE THE GREATEST. God Bless You for all times.
To Everybody else from Somafco and Mazimbu, through Somafco X, I would like to suggest that we start putting money aside so that we can all go and pay tribute to Mazimbu one day, Wether it’s a year or 10 from to day, we need to do this. We have a duty to curry out. Lets all put our differences aside and work together in achieving this. Somafco-X Exists to day because from the beginning we put all our differences aside and worked so hard together to see the birth of this huge Organization. Please guys; let’s get everyone involved, I mean everyone. Even though who we feel that has different visions from what the goals of the organization are. If we are to grow even bigger, let’s do this the right way. You all know what I mean. I am pleading with you people, from management to all stake holders, lets all unit. Our leader has lost time, some have grown up, and some have fallen in love with corruption and money and lost the understanding of unit. They have forgotten about the blood of Solomon which shall nourish the tree of freedom. Let’s not fall in to that trap, for we are the children and the young lions of O R Tambo and we know just what he would want us to be like to day. Let Solomon’s soul and that of Ntate Tambo Rest peacefully knowing that their children and brother and sisters will make it better after all. Let’s take charge. Let’s lead the way. History is waiting for us to rewrite it. A large part of our history is getting forgotten and it is our responsibility to revive it. Lets us thus forum to let do it. Remember the fallen blood of our brother and sisters, mothers and father. ALuta
From George, with the Deepest Appreciation.
Teacher Tolly’s comments on Bohlale’s trip
Hi Bohlale and Comrades
On the 28-30 Sept we attended the MKMVA Conference in Johannesburg which was attended by the likes of Uncle Phefo and Northwest beneficiaries (x-SOMAFCO students). It was just a big family whereby our children are saying, yes, we admit that we are not MKs, but you are our only family we know and that they should be embraced as such. I had a different view more especially as I happened to have welcomed some MKs at Charleston in 1992 who were in exile for only 2 months and never gone through training not even crush course.
When reading all what you are saying, I remembered those years starting from withdrawal from the front to the unbanning of the ANC; how young you were; and how difficult to integrate all the children into one pot; the frustrations we have all gone through and how we all played together, laughed and enjoyed the spirit of comradeship; how as Pioneers you visited Angola and were politically and OTHERWISE polished and most importantly how we sang and implemented the Freedom Charter; how Lentsoe Serote will play soccer while reciting poetry (a poetry book always in his pocket); how we buried each other and consoled each other during trying times and how we got poisoned and survived. I think you deserve to be honorary MK cadres and this is the battle some of us are fighting to have the fire burning when we are no more. You are our only hope.
Keep it up comrades and keep us crying because you make us proud to have been part of you. You will never know how these email are changing our lives.
How is George the Dar Es Salaam DJ?
Report/Diary on Tiyende Pamodzi- Trip to Mazimbu Tanzania
SOMAFCO X TRUST
6- 13 July 2008
Entrance to Mazimbu
The Somafco X Trust, a youth led public benefit organization was formally registered in November 2006.
On July 6th – 13th, 2008, Somafco X Trust achieved a very symbolic and historic milestone, when it embarked on a spiritual week-long expedition back to Mazimbu - a former ANC settlement situated in Tanzania. The travelling contingent was made up of eighteen (18) people.
In a nation building effort, Somafco X Trust in partnership with the BHP Billiton Development Trust, Umsobomvu Youth Fund, AngloGold Ashanti, City Press, Metro FM Talk and Xarrabooks, launched a writing competition which enabled 10 South African winners to participate in this historic trip to a place which protected exiled South Africans and educated the future of this country.
This place was the frontier of the struggle for freedom, but it achieved this nurturing by moulding the most potent weapon in any struggle that a human being can encounter. It nurtured the minds of young South Africans.
It is critical to note that some of the winners were former students of the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College and to them; this was going back to a place they once called home.
The objectives of Tiyende Pamodzi are:
- Keeping the historical memory of Somafco and Solomon Mahlangu alive such that the principles which Solomon Mahlangu died for and practiced at Somafco are promoted.
- Celebrate our heritage in a manner that empowers and fosters social cohesion and appreciation of our hard won freedom, by all South Africans.
- Promote, in practical way and through the youth, the process of the African rebirth and virtues of the Nepad programme.
- Build on the relations that were formed in struggle.
Account of the Days in Tanzania
The group arrived on the evening of the 6th of July. Touch down was extremely emotional for those who were repatriated back to South Africa as far back as 1991/2. For first time travellers departing and arriving safely was a success and milestone on its own. The night was spent at the Heritage Motel in Dar er Salaam.
02:00 o’clock dinner in the dark
Arriving at the motel, the journey was not short of drama. We found out that the manager had resold our apartments (claiming the rooms on that floor were flooded by a mysterious tsunami) and this then necessitated that some people must sleep in double beds together. We also realized that the sleeping arrangements required pairing.
After the arrangements were settled, it was time to get some food. As we arrived late for dinner, we had to go around ‘town’ looking for food. But to get to that point we had to sort out currency issues. At this time of the night, this would prove a little bit of a challenge. After some deliberations and a late night hunt for a bureau de change and also avoiding the familiar fast food franchises (Steers and Debonaires), we eventually found an eatery - a rather dark eatery with red lights covering a tree. The only food item that was available for consumption at that time was meat and though we weren’t sure which kind of meat we were served, it was, nevertheless good enough to calm the hungry lions.
Choir very early in the morning
South Africa shares a similar cultural influence of the Islamic people; however, it was reaffirmed to most that we were no longer in South Africa as the myriad very loud Islamic call to prayer woke many of us up. It was great to officially wake up and look out the balcony to see the slow pace of activity picking up in Dar er Salaam. It is nothing compared to the mad rush that would have characterized 07:00 in the morning in parts of South Africa’s economic hubs or main cities. We managed get ready for breakfast and sort out some currency in the morning and off to Morogoro we were!
Beautiful place, humble life and….. a great road
The road to Morogoro is impressive
As many of you may imagine, life in Tanzania was rudimentary and to a large extent it remains beautifully so. People go about their trade and activities. But on our way out, there was a bit of activity taking place. We later learnt that this day (07/07/08) was a public holiday known as SABA SABA - a large trade fair for farmers. But as we were behind schedule and the Metro FM crew had to prepare for their live outside broadcast, we could not detour to mingle. But also, there was this fiery desire to get to Mazimbu as soon as possible.
The scenery was absolutely picturesque and very calming. What was surprising, pleasantly so, was the great condition of the road to Morogoro. It is in top condition and we are certain that had we been driven by an adventurous driver in a private car, we would have made it to Mororgoro in less than the 4 hours that we clocked.
Arriving in Morogoro
Morogoro buzzing with entrepreneurial flair and companies from South Africa such as Vodacom.
By now the pressures of ensuring that all ducks are in a row for the live broadcast were escalating and whilst we enjoyed looking at Morogoro and absorbing the contrast in pace and life, we had to make a stop at a local church where the local radio station (Ukweli FM) is located. Team radio then sorted out their broadcast schedule and after that we went to Hotel Oasis to check-in and grab some food before we headed for MAZIMBU.
It was late at this point; as a result we struggled a little bit to identify our neighbouring hamlet called Dark City, to an extent that the name LIGHT CITY was proposed because the place has improved considerably. For those who may not know, Dark City was a community adjacent to Mazimbu. It is important to note that Mazimbu was one of the lands donated to the ANC by the Tanzanian government; hence ANC people and related individuals lived there.